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5 Jul 2024

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Probability and Statistics · Hypothesis tests

The logic of a hypothesis test: null and alternative, test statistic, p-value, significance level, and the two types of error.

  • A p-value is the probability of data at least this extreme if the null hypothesis were true; it is not the probability that the null is true.
  • Failing to reject H₀ is not the same as proving it.

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