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4 Jun 2025

Paper summary

Paper summary: Reflect, Retry, Reward: Self-Improving LLMs via Reinforcement Learning

When a model fails a task, it writes a self-reflection and tries again; if the retry succeeds, the reflection tokens are rewarded, which trains better self-reflection with only binary feedback.

  • Only the reflection is rewarded, not the answer, so the model learns to write reflections that actually help.
  • The paper reports fine-tuned 1.5B–7B models outperforming same-family models ten times larger.

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