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18 Jul 2025

Paper summary

Paper summary: A Survey of Context Engineering for Large Language Models

A survey of over 1,400 papers that defines "context engineering": retrieving, processing and managing everything put into an LLM's context, and how RAG, memory, tools and multi-agent systems build on it.

  • Context engineering covers everything that goes into the context: retrieval, generation, processing and management, not just the prompt wording.
  • The survey finds an asymmetry: models understand complex contexts far better than they generate equally sophisticated long outputs.

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