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30 Apr 2026

Study

LangChain · Text splitters

Why documents are split into chunks for retrieval, how RecursiveCharacterTextSplitter tries paragraph, then sentence, then word boundaries, and what chunk size and overlap do.

  • Chunks need to be small enough to retrieve precisely but large enough to make sense alone.
  • The recursive splitter tries the largest natural boundary first (paragraphs) and only falls back to smaller ones when a piece is still too long.

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