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21 Jan 2026

Study

LLMs · Decoding: greedy, beam, sampling

How a model's next-token probabilities become text: greedy, beam search, temperature, top-k and top-p sampling, compared on GPT-2.

  • The model only gives probabilities; the decoding strategy decides what text you actually get.
  • Temperature reshapes the distribution: below 1 sharpens it, above 1 flattens it.

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